Solicitor client privilege is a legal doctrine that obliges a solicitor to keep all communications with a client confidential, unless the client gives consent or a specific exception applies. This protection encourages open dialogue, enabling the solicitor to provide accurate advice based on the full picture of the client’s situation.
The privilege belongs to the client, not the solicitor, meaning the client can waive it at any time, but the solicitor cannot unilaterally disclose the information. It covers written, oral, and electronic communications created for the purpose of obtaining or giving legal advice, and it is recognised in common‑law jurisdictions such as England and Wales, Ireland, Canada, and Australia.